学校难题  
SCHOOL DAZE  

如果这是一张纸,你是在现场的,你可以在这张纸的背面提交你的答案。请把你的名字写在背面的最上面,并在你计算的数字上编号,从1到4。
If this is a piece of paper, you are Live, and you can submit your answers on the back of this piece of paper. Please put your name at the top of the back and number your calculations from 1 through 4.

如果这是一个电脑屏幕,那你就是电子方式的,你可以按照老师的建议提交答案。请把你的名字和问题的编号(1,2,3或4)写在提交答案的每个问题的上面。
If this is a computer screen, you are Electric, and you can submit your answers as your teacher suggests. Please put your name and the number of the problem (1, 2, 3 or 4) at the top of each problem you submit answers for.

数学问题1 - 在剧中,这位中国地质学家说:“每秒钟有4.5磅的阳光照射到地球。”但导演希望编剧把台词改成:“你知道,科罗纳多,从一开始就有X磅的阳光照射到地球上;当然,如果你算出平均值的话。” 编剧应该用多少来代替X,你的最佳估计是多少?
Math Problem 1 - In the play, the Chinese geologist says “Every second four and half pounds of sunlight hits the earth.” But the director wants the writer to change the line to read: “You know, Coronado, there’s been about X pounds of sunlight hitting the earth ever since it began; that’s if you average it out of course”. What is your best estimate of the number the writer should substitute for X?

为了解决这个问题,假设西内说的是对的,在这个时刻,每秒有4.5磅的阳光照射到地球上。同时假设阳光是唯一改变地球重量的物质(也就是说,忘记小行星撞击地球或者月球是在过去地球遭受重创时从太平洋的地方产生的理论)。考虑到上面的假设,你是否需要上面的爱因斯坦方程式或者其它东西来精确地计算X?你实际使用了什么来进行估算?
For purposes of this problem, assume that Sine is right in saying that at this time every second four and a half pounds of sunlight hits the earth. Also assume that sunlight has been the only material altering the weight of the earth (i.e. forget about asteroids hitting the earth or the theory that the moon got created from where the Pacific Ocean is when earth got hit hard in the past.) Do you need Einstein’s equation above, or anything else, to calculate X accurately, given the assumptions made above? What did you actually use to make your estimate?

假设你给编剧的建议是在修改后的一行中写上每秒4.5磅,请展示你是如何计算的。
Assuming your advice to the writer is to put four and a half pounds per second into the revised line, show how you calculated this.

可能需要的时间:20分钟。
Likely time to solve: 20 min.

成绩单上的计分:
What counts on the report card:

逻辑 5 研究 5 算术 5
Logic 5 Research 5 Arithmetic 5